Which type of radar is crucial for gun and missile systems?

Fire Control Radar is essential for gun and missile systems as it provides the precise targeting and tracking necessary for weapon systems to engage and hit moving targets effectively. This type of radar calculates the elevation and azimuth needed to adjust the weapon systems, ensuring accuracy in following a target's movement. It is designed to acquire, track, and project the trajectory of missiles and projectiles, allowing operators to make real-time adjustments during engagement.

In comparison, tracking radar focuses on the movement of objects but may not provide the specific data needed for targeting. Weather radar, while useful for observing atmospheric conditions, has no application in targeting or engaging threats. Surveillance radar plays a broader role in detecting and monitoring air and sea traffic but lacks the specialized capabilities required for the precision targeting that fire control radar offers in combat scenarios. Therefore, fire control radar is the pivotal technology in the operation of gun and missile systems.