Which aircraft typically supports naval surveillance missions?

Maritime patrol aircraft are specifically designed to conduct surveillance missions over bodies of water, making them the primary choice for naval surveillance. These aircraft are equipped with advanced sensors and systems that allow them to monitor maritime environments effectively. They can detect, track, and analyze various activities on or under the sea, including ship movements, potential threats, and environmental changes.

In addition, maritime patrol aircraft often have capabilities for anti-submarine warfare, reconnaissance, and search and rescue operations. They play a crucial role in maritime security and help maintain situational awareness in naval operations.

While helicopters can also perform surveillance and support operations, their range and payload capabilities are generally more limited compared to dedicated maritime patrol aircraft. Transport planes typically focus on moving personnel and cargo rather than surveillance. Fighter jets are primarily designed for air-to-air combat and strike missions, and although they may participate in reconnaissance, they are not specialized for naval surveillance.