What term refers to giving authority figures the power to make and enforce rules?

The correct answer is constituted authority. This term refers to the legitimate power given to individuals or organizations to make and enforce rules and decisions. In many systems, constituted authority derives from established laws or regulations, which outline the specific responsibilities and powers granted to the authority figures. This form of authority is recognized and accepted by members of the organization or society, making it clear who is responsible for leadership and governance.

In contrast, derived authority pertains to power that comes from a higher authority or is given based on another person's role. Delegated authority involves the transfer of responsibility from one authority figure to another, allowing the latter to exercise power within specific limits. Implied authority refers to powers that are not explicitly stated but are assumed to be part of a person's role. While all of these concepts relate to authority and power dynamics, constituted authority specifically addresses the formal and recognized ability to set and enforce rules, making it the best fit for the question.