After the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC, the period of peace during which theater, sculpture, writing, and philosophy flourished is known as what?

The period known as the Golden Age of Athens refers specifically to a time in ancient Greece following the Persian Wars, particularly after the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC. This era is characterized by a remarkable flourishing of arts, philosophy, and democracy, largely under the leadership of figures such as Pericles.

During this time, notable advancements were made in theater, with the works of playwrights like Sophocles and Euripides; in sculpture, with the construction of iconic structures like the Parthenon; and in philosophy, where thinkers such as Socrates and later Plato began to shape Western thought. This period laid the groundwork for many aspects of modern Western civilization, making it a pivotal era in human history.

In contrast, the other periods mentioned—such as the Golden Age of Rome, the Renaissance, and the Enlightenment—refer to different historical times and cultural developments that occurred much later and are not directly related to the achievements stemming from Athens following the Battle of Salamis. Each of those periods had its distinct influences and achievements but did not encompass the specific cultural and intellectual advancements that define the Golden Age of Athens.